main script
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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#
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# fedora-niri-dms-setup.sh
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# Turns a fresh "Fedora Custom Operating System" (terminal-only) install
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# into a niri + DankMaterialShell desktop with the DMS greeter.
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#
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# Usage (as your normal user, NOT root):
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# chmod +x fedora-niri-dms-setup.sh
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# ./fedora-niri-dms-setup.sh
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#
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# Safe to re-run: every step checks before changing things.
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set -euo pipefail
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# ---------- helpers ----------------------------------------------------------
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BOLD=$'\e[1m'; GREEN=$'\e[32m'; YELLOW=$'\e[33m'; RED=$'\e[31m'; RESET=$'\e[0m'
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step() { echo; echo "${BOLD}${GREEN}==> $*${RESET}"; }
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info() { echo " $*"; }
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warn() { echo "${YELLOW} ! $*${RESET}"; }
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die() { echo "${RED}ERROR: $*${RESET}" >&2; exit 1; }
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ask() {
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# ask "Question?" -> returns 0 for yes, 1 for no (default no)
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local reply
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read -r -p " $1 [y/N] " reply
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[[ "${reply,,}" == y || "${reply,,}" == yes ]]
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}
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dnf_install() { sudo dnf install -y "$@"; }
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# ---------- pre-flight -------------------------------------------------------
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[[ $EUID -eq 0 ]] && die "Run this as your normal user (it uses sudo when needed), not as root."
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[[ -r /etc/fedora-release ]] || die "This script is for Fedora only."
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command -v sudo >/dev/null || die "sudo is not installed."
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FEDORA_VER=$(rpm -E %fedora)
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VIRT=$(systemd-detect-virt 2>/dev/null || true)
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echo "${BOLD}Fedora ${FEDORA_VER} -> niri + DankMaterialShell${RESET}"
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[[ -n "$VIRT" && "$VIRT" != "none" ]] && warn "Running in a VM ($VIRT). niri needs 3D acceleration enabled in the VM settings, or you'll get a black screen."
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# Ask optional questions up front so the rest can run unattended.
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echo
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echo "${BOLD}Optional extras${RESET} (answer now, then the script runs on its own):"
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WANT_STEAM=false; ask "Install Steam + gamescope?" && WANT_STEAM=true
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WANT_OPENVPN=false; ask "Install OpenVPN support for NetworkManager (for PIA .ovpn files)?" && WANT_OPENVPN=true
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WANT_FPRINT=false; ask "Set up the fingerprint reader (Framework laptops)?" && WANT_FPRINT=true
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WANT_EASYFX=false; ask "Install EasyEffects (Framework speaker profile)?" && WANT_EASYFX=true
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sudo -v # cache sudo credentials early
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# keep sudo alive for the duration of the script
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while true; do sudo -n true; sleep 50; kill -0 "$$" || exit; done 2>/dev/null &
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# ---------- 1. dnf tuning + updates -----------------------------------------
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step "Tuning dnf and updating the system"
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if ! grep -q '^max_parallel_downloads' /etc/dnf/dnf.conf 2>/dev/null; then
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echo 'max_parallel_downloads=10' | sudo tee -a /etc/dnf/dnf.conf >/dev/null
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info "Enabled parallel downloads"
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fi
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# dnf5-plugins provides 'copr' and 'config-manager'; not included in a minimal install
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dnf_install dnf5-plugins pciutils
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sudo dnf upgrade --refresh -y
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# ---------- 2. RPM Fusion + OpenH264 -----------------------------------------
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step "Enabling RPM Fusion (free + non-free) and OpenH264"
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if ! rpm -q rpmfusion-free-release >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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dnf_install \
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"https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-${FEDORA_VER}.noarch.rpm" \
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"https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-${FEDORA_VER}.noarch.rpm"
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else
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info "RPM Fusion already enabled"
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fi
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sudo dnf config-manager setopt fedora-cisco-openh264.enabled=1 || warn "Could not enable OpenH264 repo"
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# ---------- 3. Graphics ------------------------------------------------------
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step "Installing graphics drivers"
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dnf_install mesa-dri-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers vulkan-loader
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GPU_INFO=$(lspci -nn | grep -Ei 'vga|3d|display' || true)
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info "Detected: ${GPU_INFO:-unknown}"
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NVIDIA=false
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if grep -qi 'amd\|ati' <<<"$GPU_INFO"; then
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info "AMD GPU -> freeworld VA-API drivers"
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if rpm -q mesa-va-drivers >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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sudo dnf swap -y mesa-va-drivers mesa-va-drivers-freeworld
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else
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dnf_install mesa-va-drivers-freeworld
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fi
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fi
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if grep -qi 'intel' <<<"$GPU_INFO"; then
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info "Intel GPU -> intel-media-driver"
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dnf_install intel-media-driver
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fi
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if grep -qi 'nvidia' <<<"$GPU_INFO"; then
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info "NVIDIA GPU -> akmod-nvidia"
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dnf_install akmod-nvidia xorg-x11-drv-nvidia-cuda
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NVIDIA=true
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fi
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# ---------- 4. Codecs --------------------------------------------------------
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step "Installing full multimedia codecs"
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if rpm -q ffmpeg-free >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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sudo dnf swap -y ffmpeg-free ffmpeg --allowerasing
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else
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dnf_install ffmpeg --allowerasing
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fi
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sudo dnf group install -y multimedia --allowerasing || warn "Multimedia group had conflicts; core codecs are still installed"
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# ---------- 5. Audio, Bluetooth, power, firmware -----------------------------
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step "Installing PipeWire audio"
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dnf_install pipewire pipewire-pulseaudio pipewire-alsa \
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pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit wireplumber alsa-sof-firmware
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step "Installing Bluetooth"
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dnf_install bluez
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sudo systemctl enable --now bluetooth
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step "Installing power profiles and firmware updater"
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dnf_install tuned-ppd fwupd
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sudo systemctl enable --now tuned tuned-ppd
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# ---------- 6. niri + DankMaterialShell --------------------------------------
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step "Installing niri and DankMaterialShell"
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sudo dnf copr enable -y avengemedia/dms
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dnf_install niri dms xwayland-satellite
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info "Starting DMS with niri"
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systemctl --user add-wants niri.service dms
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# ---------- 7. Desktop essentials --------------------------------------------
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step "Installing desktop essentials"
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dnf_install \
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alacritty nautilus firefox \
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xdg-desktop-portal-gnome xdg-desktop-portal-gtk \
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gnome-keyring gnome-keyring-pam \
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google-noto-sans-fonts google-noto-color-emoji-fonts \
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xdg-user-dirs flatpak
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info "Auto-unlocking the keyring at login"
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sudo authselect enable-feature with-pam-gnome-keyring || warn "authselect failed; keyring may ask for a password at login"
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info "Creating home folders"
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xdg-user-dirs-update
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info "Adding Flathub"
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flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists --user flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
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sudo flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
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# ---------- 8. Login screen --------------------------------------------------
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step "Installing the DMS greeter"
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if ! dnf_install dms-greeter; then
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info "Not found in the dms COPR, trying avengemedia/danklinux"
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sudo dnf copr enable -y avengemedia/danklinux
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dnf_install dms-greeter
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fi
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dms greeter enable
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dms greeter sync || warn "Greeter theme sync failed; re-run 'dms greeter sync' after first login"
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dms greeter status || true
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sudo systemctl set-default graphical.target
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# ---------- 9. Optional extras -----------------------------------------------
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if $WANT_STEAM; then
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step "Installing Steam and gamescope"
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dnf_install steam gamescope
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fi
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if $WANT_OPENVPN; then
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step "Installing NetworkManager OpenVPN support"
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dnf_install NetworkManager-openvpn
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info "Import a PIA config later with:"
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info " nmcli connection import type openvpn file ~/Downloads/<region>.ovpn"
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fi
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if $WANT_FPRINT; then
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step "Setting up the fingerprint reader"
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dnf_install fprintd fprintd-pam
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sudo authselect enable-feature with-fingerprint || warn "Could not enable fingerprint auth"
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info "Enrol a finger now (press Ctrl+C to skip and run 'fprintd-enroll' later)"
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fprintd-enroll || warn "Enrolment skipped or failed; run 'fprintd-enroll' later"
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fi
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if $WANT_EASYFX; then
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step "Installing EasyEffects"
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flatpak install -y --user flathub com.github.wwmm.easyeffects
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info "Load Framework's speaker profile from their knowledge base after first login"
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fi
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# ---------- done -------------------------------------------------------------
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step "All done"
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info "Next boot goes to the DMS login screen. Pick the 'niri' session."
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info "Press Super+Shift+/ after logging in to see all keybinds."
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$NVIDIA && warn "NVIDIA: wait ~5 minutes for the driver module to finish building before rebooting (check with: modinfo -F version nvidia)."
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[[ -n "$VIRT" && "$VIRT" != "none" ]] && warn "VM: make sure 3D acceleration is on before rebooting."
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info "If the screen stays black: Ctrl+Alt+F2, log in, and run 'niri-session' or 'dms greeter status'."
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echo
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if ask "Reboot now?"; then
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sudo reboot
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fi
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